Facebook et FTC (2)

Pour faire suite à un précédent billet, on peut lire sur le site de la Federal Trade Commission que: 

"The social networking service Facebook has agreed to settle Federal Trade Commission charges that it deceived consumers by telling them they could keep their information on Facebook private, and then repeatedly allowing it to be shared and made public. The proposed settlement requires Facebook to take several steps to make sure it lives up to its promises in the future, including giving consumers clear and prominent notice and obtaining consumers' express consent before their information is shared beyond the privacy settings they have established. [...]

The FTC complaint lists a number of instances in which Facebook allegedly made promises that it did not keep:

- In December 2009, Facebook changed its website so certain information that users may have designated as private – such as their Friends List – was made public. They didn't warn users that this change was coming, or get their approval in advance.

- Facebook represented that third-party apps that users' installed would have access only to user information that they needed to operate. In fact, the apps could access nearly all of users' personal data – data the apps didn't need.

- Facebook told users they could restrict sharing of data to limited audiences – for example with "Friends Only." In fact, selecting "Friends Only" did not prevent their information from being shared with third-party applications their friends used.

- Facebook had a "Verified Apps" program & claimed it certified the security of participating apps. It didn't.

- Facebook promised users that it would not share their personal information with advertisers. It did.

- Facebook claimed that when users deactivated or deleted their accounts, their photos and videos would be inaccessible. But Facebook allowed access to the content, even after users had deactivated or deleted their accounts.

- Facebook claimed that it complied with the U.S.- EU Safe Harbor Framework that governs data transfer between the U.S. and the European Union. It didn't.

The proposed settlement bars Facebook from making any further deceptive privacy claims, requires that the company get consumers' approval before it changes the way it shares their data, and requires that it obtain periodic assessments of its privacy practices by independent, third-party auditors for the next 20 years.

Specifically, under the proposed settlement, Facebook is:

- barred from making misrepresentations about the privacy or security of consumers' personal information;

- required to obtain consumers' affirmative express consent before enacting changes that override their privacy preferences;

- required to prevent anyone from accessing a user's material more than 30 days after the user has deleted his or her account;

- required to establish and maintain a comprehensive privacy program designed to address privacy risks associated with the development and management of new and existing products and services, and to protect the privacy and confidentiality of consumers' information; and

- required, within 180 days, and every two years after that for the next 20 years, to obtain independent, third-party audits certifying that it has a privacy program in place that meets or exceeds the requirements of the FTC order, and to ensure that the privacy of consumers' information is protected.

The proposed order also contains standard record-keeping provisions to allow the FTC to monitor compliance with its order."

(Source: FTC, For release, November 29, 2011) 

Le présent accord sera final dans 30 jours, d'ici là il est ouvert pour commentaires.  

• In the matter of Facebook, Inc., a corporation - File n° 092 3184
• FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, "Facebook Settles FTC Charges That It Deceived Consumers By Failing To Keep Privacy Promises", For release, November 29, 2011. 
• "Vie privée : Facebook signe un accord avec les autorités américaines", Le Monde, 29 novembre 2011. 
• Charlotte RAAB, "Accord entre Facebook et les autorités américaines sur la confidentialité", La Presse 29 novembre 2011.  
• [07/12/2011] Rob SHERMAN, "Facebook's FTC Agreement: What Does It Means For Me ?", Inside Privacy, December 6, 2011.